The Story of Money
Coins, shells, a balance scale, a leather ledger and a smartphone arranged on a desk: money through the ages

From shells to smartphones

Every dollar has a story. Learn yours.

How money began, how it really works and how to use it wisely today. Plain-English guides, free calculators and family activities.

Money through the ages

Thousands of years in a few minutes

Money is an idea built on trust, and it has changed shape again and again. See the turning points that led to the card in your wallet.

See the full timeline
  1. Ancient timesBarter and commodity money such as grain, livestock, salt and shells.
  2. c. 7th century BCSome of the first standardized coins appear in Lydia (modern Turkey).
  3. 11th centurySong dynasty China issues government paper money.
  4. RenaissanceItalian banking families develop letters of credit and double-entry bookkeeping.
  5. 1792The U.S. Coinage Act establishes the dollar and the U.S. Mint.
  6. 1913The Federal Reserve is created as the U.S. central bank.
A couple reviewing household finances together at a kitchen table

For families

Make money a family conversation

Kids learn money habits by watching. Use our age-by-age guide, printable worksheets and an eight-question quiz to turn the story of money into dinner-table talk.